What and where pathways - Scholarpedia The dorsal epidermal nerve-tract is continued in front into the ventral wall of the collar nerve-tube, and at the point of junction there is a circular commissural thickening following the posterior rim of the collar and affording a special connexion between the dorsal and ventral nervetracts. Dorsal and ventral streams: A framework for understanding ... All the parts of speech in English are used to make sentences. Languages allow multiple word orders for expressing the same meaning. The main difference between dorsal and ventral is that dorsal refers to the back or upper side of an organism whereas ventral refers to the front or lower side.. : The stigma consists of a long band of receptive tissue . IV. Abdominal In A Sentence | Short Example Sentence For Abdominal The dolphin's dorsal fin is situated on its's slippery, gray back. (1) The audience on private streams is unknown. Examples of Anatomy in a sentence. The dorsal (from Latin dorsum 'back') surface of an organism refers to the back, or upper side, of an organism. This has the same disadvantage as Werning's proposal, noted at the end of Section 5, namely that it does not provide any explanation . Let's take a look at some common directional terms. Added armament included nose, dorsal, and ventral gun turrets. 2. Directional Terminology Define the following terms ... Regions of the Human Body. ventral fins | Example sentences The skin is to the skeleton 2. In the posterior (dorsal) cavity, the cranial cavity houses the brain, and the spinal cavity (or vertebral cavity) encloses the spinal cord. In other species, however, a peculiar type of polystely is met with, in which the original diarch stele gives rise to se-called dorsal and ventral stelar cords which at first lie on the surface of the primary stele, but eventually at a higher level separate from it and form distinct secondary steles . Find 87 ways to say VENTRAL, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. The term "anterior" would be used even if the hand were palm down on a table. Sentence Examples with the word ventral. In the auditory system, a dorsal-ventral partitioning has also been proposed (Rauschecker, 1998). The ventral horns are the wider projections of dark matter towards the ventral/front side of the spinal cord. The ventral tegmental area ( VTA ) is another midbrain area. Due to the dorsal position it gives the fish lateral stability. Dorsal: Relating to the back or posterior of a structure. click for more sentences of ventral. In humans, dorsal and ventral are mostly synonymous with posterior and anterior, and the latter terms are often used. The dorsal fin commences about the mouth, and extends up to the caudal or terminal fin. a. ventral b. caudal c. proximal 2. 4. We present a new dorsal-ventral stream framework for language comprehension which unifies basic neurobiological assumptions (Rauschecker & Scott, 2009) with a cross-linguistic neurocognitive sentence comprehension model (eADM; Bornkessel & Schlesewsky, 2006). Directional Terminology Define the following terms use them in a sentence. Ventral: Pertaining to the front or anterior of any structure. Examples of considerable popularity in a sentence, how to use it. Despite intensive work on language-brain relations, and a fairly impressive accumulation of knowledge over the last several decades, there has been little progress in developing large-scale models of the functional anatomy of language that integrate neuropsychological, neuroimaging, and psycholinguistic data. For example, when the ventral . The definition of dorsal is something related to the back or the upper side of a plant or animal. (2)Department of Speech and Hearing Science, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese simplified Dictionary. I always correct my primatology students to use the term ventral-dorsal when they refer to the more usual animal mating position: doggy style.. One pathway, known as the ventral route, is direct and efficient: We see a group of letters, convert those letters into a word and then directly grasp the word's meaning.. View larger image » An omphalocele is a birth . (notice the example referred to 2 body structures!) A ventral vessel occurs on the anterior side of the metasome and forms a loop extending down the entire length of the stalk, while a " heart " projects into the cavity of the pericardium, probably connected on the ventral side of the . In vertebrates, the dorsal part of the animal usually is where the backbone is located. Objective To study the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the Insulin Buccal Spray. Some of the dorsal surfaces of the body are the back, buttocks, calves, and the knuckle side of the hand. Ventral: In humans, toward the front of the torso. The dorsal arm plates are fan shaped and separated. Examining the etymologies of the 4 terms . Examples of how to use "ventral fins" in a sentence from the Cambridge Dictionary Labs Short Answer . (Page 2 of 2) (2) A girl s hair streams behind her as she swings To listen to the pronunciation of each sentence, click on button in front of it. Dorsal in a sentence. Connected to the spinal column, the dorsal roots are on the backside of the body. The labial commissure supplies only the buccal mass and the oesophagus and stomach. The definition of ventral is the lower part or belly of an animal or plant. Shutdown, or freeze-or-faint, occurs through the dorsal branch of the vagus nerve. These results show that the brain tracks the structural associations of individual verbs and that the same structural output may be achieved via ventral or . By contrast, Friederici, 2009, Friederici, 2012 draws upon results from sentence comprehension to posit that part of the dorsal stream (specifically, one dorsal sub-pathway) is crucial for the processing of "hierarchical" or "complex" syntax, whereas part of the ventral stream (one ventral sub-pathway) is assumed to be involved in the . Anderson & Oates suggest that the dorsal pathway could produce representations to underlie predicates like REACHABLE(x), and the ventral pathway could produce representations to underlie predicates like RED(x). Ventral is as opposed to dorsal. How to use "caudal" in a sentence. Use your abdominal muscles. Some groups argue for a dorsal "where" stream in the auditory system (Kaas . In the image. Sentence with the word Ventral. If talking about the skull, the dorsal side is the top. (adjective) An example of something ventral . The sturgeon tail behaves mechanically as an extremely flexible sheet with flexible dorsal and ventral lobes following the central tail region. Conjunctiva: the membrane uniting the abdominal sclerites. : The oldest part of the shell, the umbo, can be recognized as a large hump on the . 20 examples of simple sentences "caudal" . These terms usually come in pairs, with one word meaning a specific direction and the paired word meaning the opposite. The buccal glands are arranged in two ?., rows parallel with the molar teeth. The male fish develops extended filaments on the dorsal fin. Spine is on the dorsal side of our body. 2. Dorsal refers to the _____ of the human body, while ventral refers to the _____ of the human body. The posterior (dorsal) and anterior (ventral) cavities are each subdivided into smaller cavities. The sentence must show that you understand the meaning of the word. In life the ventral surface of the tail was orange. Posterior or dorsal - back (example, the shoulder blades are located on the posterior side of the body). Just as the brain and spinal cord make up a continuous, uninterrupted structure, the cranial and spinal . Most medical doctors know a great deal about human anatomy. in a sentence. Unguis: 1 n any rigid body structure composed primarily of keratin Synonyms: horny structure Types: show 7 types hide 7 types hoof the horny covering of the end of the foot in ungulate mammals claw sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles nail horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal . : Below the cervical enlargement, the dorsal rootlets, roots and ganglia diminish rapidly in size. Head is superior to the chest. What and where pathways refer to a proposed organization of the visual system based on neuroanatomical, electrophysiological, and lesion studies. Language Neuroplasticity in Brain Tumor Patients Revealed by Magnetoencephalography. medullary ventral The dorsal respiratory center consists of four respiratory groups, each forming a longitudinal column of cells located bilaterally in the dorsal and ventral regions of the medullary. 2. : However, the ventral valve of Australostrophia mesembria, type species of the genus, is weakly convex, while the dorsal is very gently concave. To investigate how this is implemented in the brain, we trained participants in an artificial language and examined how they used that language to describe novel scenarios. A task which ostensibly involves only comprehension (say, passive sentence listening in a functional activation experiment) will primarily drive bilateral auditory, ventral stream areas, but may additionally recruit dorsal stream mechanisms if the subject uses articulatory re-mapping as an aid in task performance. ventral (toward the front (*humans only) or belly) ex: the aorta is ventral to the vertebral column: dorsal (toward the back or spine) ex: the vertebral column is dorsal to the aorta: anterior (toward the ventral side (*humans only)) ex: the sternum is anterior to the heart: posterior (toward the dorsal side (*humans only)) The present study extends this principle to sentence level production by showing greater ventral stream involvement for Alt-bias than PA-bias verbs. The ventral surface of each is marbled throughout. In contrast, verbs experienced solely in PA order recruited dorsal pathways, indicating the use of selective attention and sensorimotor integration for choosing words in the right order. The shoulder blades are dorsal to the ribs. These results show that the brain tracks the structural associations of individual verbs and that the same structural output may be achieved via ventral or . Use of our social engagement system, on the other hand, requires a sense of safety. Figure 1. ventral: [adjective] of or relating to the belly : abdominal. Examples of Dorsal in a sentence. What happens if the ventral root is cut? Look it up now! dorsal: [noun] an ornamental cloth hung behind and above an altar. The ventral pathway is organized more bilaterally . being or located near or on the anterior or lower surface of an animal opposite the back. Dorsal and ventral The dorsal (from Latin dorsum, meaning 'back') surface of an organism refers to the back, or upper side, of an organism. Epipygium: the dorsal arch of the last abdominal segment. click for more sentences of ventral. These results show that the brain tracks the structural associations of individual verbs and that the same structural output may be achieved via ventral or . Pelvis is inferior to the chest. Sentence Examples with the word ventral. Unguis, Ungulate 3. If the dorsal root of a spinal nerve were severed it would lead to numbness in certain areas of the body. As opposed to the ventral, or front, of the structure. Transcribed image text: Drag the labels to complete each sentence describing the respiratory centers that regulate rhythmic breathing. Sternite: the ventral piece in a ring or segment. The walls of the abdominal cavity turned down. ventral in a sentence - Use ventral in a sentence and its meaning 1. 2. The ventral shields of the Omega saved him from hulling the fighter on the unforgiving rock. Pelvis is inferior to the chest. Discs: the abdominal motor processes of coleopterous larve. January 10, 2021 Name the eleven organ systems of the human body, identify the major organs, and give a major function of each system. Ex: The spinal cord is dorsal to the sternum of the cat. However, when describing structures within the skull, a dorsal structure is closer to the top of the skull, and a ventral structure is closer to the base of the skull. In contrast, verbs experienced solely in PA order recruited dorsal pathways, indicating the use of selective attention and sensorimotor integration for choosing words in the right order. In other species, however, a peculiar type of polystely is met with, in which the original diarch stele gives rise to se-called dorsal and ventral stelar cords which at first lie on the surface of the primary stele, but eventually at a higher level separate from it and form distinct secondary steles . How can you use dorsal in a sentence? Dorsal is an anatomical term used to refer to the position of a body part in an organism (plant or animal). From the Latin "venter" meaning belly. While there is general agreement regarding the role of the ventral stream in auditory "what" processing, the functional role of the dorsal stream is debated. III. If talking about the skull, the dorsal side is the top. Anterior or ventral - front (example, the kneecap is located on the anterior side of the leg). We explored the relative weighting of these streams during free sentence generation in a miniature artificial language. Ventral definition, of or relating to the venter or belly; abdominal. Sentence: My dorsal cavity protects most of my nervous system. These spaghetti-type tags are inserted under the dorsal fin. What does dorsal mean? The human body is shown in anatomical position in an (a) anterior view and a (b) posterior view. In our anatomy class, we learned about the shapes and sizes of the organs in the human body. 1. Polyvagal theory helps us understand that both branches of the vagus nerve calm the body, but they do so in different ways. Dorsal and ventral - dorsal refers to the back and ventral to the front. The ventral tegmental area ( VTA ) is another midbrain area. The results support the viewpoint that language use emerges in part via flexible weighting of the interactions between primary neural systems involved in vision, semantics, phonology, and other . The navel is on the ventral aspect of the body. Most of the species have the dorsal fin, and contain two others besides--a fin behind the vent, and a distant caudal fin. dorsal. 20 examples: More recently, pulse tube refrigerators have gained considerable popularity as Short & Simple Example . For a more complete listing of terms used in medicine for spatial orientation, please see the entry to "Anatomic Orientation . Short & Simple Example Sentence For Ventral | Ventral Sentence. What does ventral mean? If talking about the skull, the dorsal side is the top. "caudal" in a sentence. Abdomen is on the ventral side of our body. Medial - toward the midline of the body (example, the middle toe is located at the medial side of the foot). Abdomen is on the ventral side of our body. The structure to find will be one of those at the end of an unlabeled line. We used a miniature language paradigm to control the lan- : Swimming results from alternate dorsal and ventral flexions of two symmetrical wing-like parapodia. the dorsal pathway and language comprehension to the ventral pathway, recent models suggest that both streams can support speech (14). How To Use "streams" In A Sentence? It is: II. Ventral thalamic peduncle definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. All "streams" example sentences below (+ Audio) are ordered by length from shorter and easier to longer and more complex. Reconciling time, space and function: A new dorsal-ventral stream model of sentence comprehension.pdf Available via license: CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 Content may be subject to copyright. The regions of the body are labeled in boldface. Added armament included nose, dorsal, and ventral gun turrets. the review of a plant or animal's structure. The dorsal surface is convex, the ventral surface flat. The ventral surfaces of the body include the chest, abdomen, shins, palms, and soles. Define and demonstrate the anatomical position. Some groups argue for a dorsal "where" stream in the auditory system (Kaas . Ventral Cavity. The present study extends this principle to sentence level production by showing greater ventral stream involvement for Alt-bias than PA-bias verbs. Spine is on the dorsal side of our body. We listened intently as our anatomy teacher explained the flow of blood through the heart. See additional information. It describes two information processing streams originating in the occipital cortex, dorsal (which goes to parietal cortex) and ventral (which goes to temporal cortex), which exhibit relative specialization in object recognition (what) and spatial . Notice how the relationship between the terms Dorsal-Ventral and Anterior-Posterior changes when we go from a 4-legged animal to a 2-legged animal. medulla oblongata The respiratory group is primarily . (adjective) The fin on. A ventral vessel occurs on the anterior side of the metasome and forms a loop extending down the entire length of the stalk, while a " heart " projects into the cavity of the pericardium, probably connected on the ventral side of the notochord with the ventral vessel, and on its dorsal side with the dorsal vessel. In the auditory system, a dorsal-ventral partitioning has also been proposed (Rauschecker, 1998). All sentences include two parts: the subject and the verb (this is also known as the predicate). 1. The dorsal siphuncles of the Clymeniida tend to be larger than the ventral siphuncles of other ammonoid clades. The following page displays the acceptable use of terminology when referring to the entire separated brain and spinal cord. See more. The ventral (from Latin venter, meaning 'belly') surface refers to the front, or lower side, of an organism. Applied to speech perception, our model suggests that the dorsal pathway extracts the verbal message contained in a spoken sentence, while the ventral pathway is responsible for identifying the . A body that is lying down is described as either prone or supine. V. Define the directional terms used in human anatomy. They propel themselves with a single, almost invisible dorsal fin. Because of its dorsal shell, the turtle has a protective home from predators right on its back. The dissociation between (time-dependent) syntactic structure-building and (time-independent) sentence interpretation assumed within the . In humans, the dorsal side refers to the posterior side while the ventral side refers to the anterior side of the body. ventral translate: （动物）腹的，腹部的，腹侧的. This buccal sac is provided with a dorsal mandible and a ventral radula. Knight Lab. Let's take a look at some common directional terms. Ventral Sentence Examples The right ventricle occupies the ventral portion of the heart. 2. These are two anatomical terms used to describe the location of structures of the body in anatomy and embryology. But the dorsal fin is what really sets the kingfish apart. Dorsal and ventral. The dorsal arm plates are triangular and separated. 2. The vertebral column is to the heart. A. Label the extensor digitorum muscle in the figure below. In animals with habitual postures that are different than ours, dorsal and ventral . Ventral and dorsal streams for choosing word order during sentence production. Short & Simple Example Sentence For Abdominal | Abdominal Sentence. 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More recently, pulse tube refrigerators have gained considerable popularity in a sentence - WORDS in a,... Anterior view and a ( b ) posterior view of those structures Anatomical position in an ( ). Locate the anterior or lower surface of the body, hands and feet the top the provided...