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1. 1450-1750 CE . READ: Mughal Empire (article) | Khan Academy 1450-1750 REVIEW TEST: MIDDLE EAST. In the area of politics the chance of Constantinople couldn't have been more drastic in the years between 1450 and 1750. The era between 1450 and 1750 saw the appearance of several land-based empires who built their power on the use of gunpowder: the Ottomans and the Safavids in Southwest Asia , the Mughals in India , the Ming and Qing in China , and the new Russian Empire. French Empire 1450-1750 by brianna burley - Prezi Source for information on Law, Colonial Systems of, Portuguese Empire: Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism since 1450 dictionary. AP World History Study Guide and Graphic Organizers - Unit ... Political Systems: Ottoman Political Structure . . Key Points | Asia for Educators | Columbia University Defeated the Ottoman Empire in a naval battle 1588: Spanish Armada (huge . 1450-1750. His successor, Suleiman the Magnificient, continued the expansion. [4] The Qing Dynasty, also Empire of the Great Qing, Great Qing or Manchu Dynasty, was the last imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912 with a brief, abortive restoration in 1917. The interconnection of the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, made possible by transoceanic voyaging, all people subject to the decisions of the king of France. Rise of Russia 1450-1750 - SlideShare 1st World Wars (ex. . THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450-1750 - historyhaven.com Who was at the top of the Safavid political structure? The most successful states found ways to incorporate ethnic and cultural minorities in a way that permitted the state to benefit from their presence while at the same time limiting their political influence. One of three great Muslim empires - Ottoman Empire/Safavid Persia. Conclusion. . One of the "gunpowder" empires. Comparing the Gunpowder Empires 1450 - 1750. including long-distance trade. There are many reasons as to why the empire was as successful as it was, but some of them include its very strong and organized military and its centralized political structure. It rose much more slowly than any previous empire. 7 Years War) Rise of Nation-States. Get an answer for 'From 1450-1750 compare the political social and economics of empire building in the Spanish and Ottoman Empires.' and find homework help for other History questions at eNotes What impact did the Ottoman Empire have? . Acceptance of Jewish People in the Ottoman Empire: In the 15th and 16th centuries, there was a rise in antisemitism in parts of Europe. There they came into border conflicts with the Chinese, but they also shared they problem of attack by Mongols and other nomadic people of Central Asia.However, Russian tsar Peter the Great, who ruled Russia during . Aim: Describe the major political, economic and social achievements of the Asian empires?. y. The Ottoman Empire stood between the West and the East, thus blocking the land route eastward and forcing Spanish and Portuguese navigators to set sail in search of a new route to the Orient. Possible Answers: 'Among The Ottomans' introduces two unique diary accounts written by two generations of the same family in the . y. Ottoman Empire, Ming China, Mughal India. For its time, the Ottoman Empire practiced a surprising amount of religious tolerance for Jews and Christians. The rulers were Muslim, and a good amount of the citizenry was as well. Beginning of the Northern Renaissance in Europe. Growth of Ottoman Empire was always seen as a threat to Western Christian Europe. Russian and Tokugawa Empires 1450-1750. Which factor MOST crucially facilitated the rise of these two systems? The lands under Ottoman rule stretched from the heart of Central Europe to the deserts of Arabia. Being Islamic however, deprived rulers of the ability to force their religion upon others. The Empire controlled the spice route that Marco Polo once used. AP* Students must know about the rise, stagnation, and eventual decline of the Ottoman Empire. The political structure started to shift around this time, too. What Westernization Meant 6. # 12/13: Compare and contrast the political economic developments in Russia and Western Europe between 1450 and 1750 Between the years 1450-1750 CE Western Europe and Russia have gone through several political and economic changes, though they have existed in different . Meanwhile, in the era c.1450-c. 1750, some new states arose and other collapsed. y. World Circa 1450-1750. Importance of the Ottoman Empire . The empires expanded and conquered more people and land through many military methods, such as the use of gun-powder. Early Modern Period. Despite its collapse, the Ottoman Empire was one of the largest, longest-lasting, and most successful empires in the world's history. The Ottoman Empire reached its peak between 1520 and 1566, during . Many European observers of the time experienced and depicted the Ottomans as a relentless force that not only conquered former Byzantine lands, but . Examples that do not earn this point: Provide an overly generalized statement about the time period referenced in the prompt • "There were technological, economic, and political reasons why Europeans traveled to Asia in the 1500s." Provide a passing phrase or reference • "Columbus attempted to sail to Japan in 1492." Compare & Contrast - Russia, Ottoman Empire 1450-1750. They ruled and led military campaigns. Ottoman Empire Led by Sultan - absolute monarch, political and religious authority Bureaucracy - vizier (real power), granted on merit Janissary protected Christians and Jews (diverse empire) In short,for the majority of humankind,the three centuries between 1450 and 1750 marked less an entry into the modern era than the continuing development Title: A WORLD OF EMPIRES 1450-1750 CE Author: Windows XP User Politics 1450-1750 The main trends relating to Politics from 1450 to 1750 are Three new empires: the Ottoman, the Safavid, and the Mughal - rose between 1450 and 1750, and collectively they supported a new flowering of Islamic civilization. Through a slow process of conquest and political consolidation, from the twelfth to the fourteenth centuries, the Portuguese Crown claimed sovereignty over the territories that make up its modern borders. Periodization Age of Exploration Start of Political Revolutions. Akbar: had tolerance toward Hindu majority, married Hindu princess, put Hindus in political-military elite, built temples, lessened restrictions on women, removed jizya/tax, House of Worship, Indian-Persian-Turkic culture The economic structure of the Empire was defined by its geopolitical structure. Economically, the Ottoman Empire flourished because of its control on the land trade between Europe and Asia. Social and Government Hiarchy - Ottoman Empire. Increased trade contacts in the Indian Ocean. Ms E-14, from a Moraqqa (gouache on paper), Indian School, (17th century) / Institute of . During the period of the czars, from 1547 to 1917, Russia's need for land and modernization shaped its relationships with Western Europe and the . 30 seconds. Name:_____ Date:_____ Period:_____ Unit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-1750 (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO) Ottoman Empire Location: Dates: Safavid Empire Location: Dates: Mughal Empire Location: Dates: Political / Military HOW did rulers legitimize and consolidate power? The Ottoman Empire. Political Structure: colonies allowed a degree of independence; formed their own councils to make decisions (town hall meetings, House of Burgesses) . . To Mehmed II, the sultan who orchestrated the unrelenting siege and eventual sack of the city, the taking of Constantinople was a crowning achievement. As the Ottoman Empire expanded into Persia, they clashed with the Safavid Empire, the Shi'a heirs of the Persian Empire. Constantinople also had a tremendous chance in its trade activity. The Qing Dynasty was to rule China until 1911, and in the years before 1750, the empire was very strong. This clash came to be an epic struggle between the Sunni and Shi'a forms of Islam. Do Now: If Tsar Peter the Great is cutting off the beards of nobles to make them look like Western Europeans, what other kinds of changes do you think he will bring to Russia? Restoring Persia as a major center of political power and cultural creativity, they also established one of the strongest and most enduring centers of Shi'ismwithin the Islamic world. In 17th and 18th century Europe, two methods of government reigned supreme: parliamentary monarchies and political absolutism. Mughal rulers - Muslim. The Ottoman Empire, first as a Turkoman beylik, and then a multi-ethnic, multi-religious empire, was ruled in accordance to the qanun, the semi-secular body of law enacted by Ottoman sultans.Furthermore, the relevant religious scriptures of its many confessional . Importance of the Ottoman Empire . Social structure . World becomes smaller - almost all civilizations touched by trade. Rise of the Ottoman Empire. 2. The Ottoman Empire was one of the largest and longest-lasting empires in world history, stretching across the Middle East, Eastern Europe, and Northern Africa at its zenith in the sixteenth century. Its dynasty was founded by a prince (bey), Osman, after the Mongols defeated the Seljuqs at the end of the 13th century. There are many reasons as to why the empire was as successful as it was, but some of them include its very strong and organized military and its centralized political structure. Ottomans unsuccessfully laid siege to Vienna twice. Source 2. The Ottoman Empire initially began as vassals who served the Seljuks in northwestern Asia Minor, but by the end of the 12th century Osman I helped the empire gain their independence. Between these to dates Constantinople changed drastically in its political structure. Ottoman Empire Political Characteristics. Rare period of political unity, 1526-1707. For the first few centuries of its existence, the Ottoman Empire had been controlled by a chain of powerful warrior-sultans. Although the adopted political traditions in China, the Qing were committed to making the Manchu culture dominant. The Ottoman Empire ran for over many centuries and consisted of a complex governmental organization which has the Sultan at the top of the pyramid of the hierarchical structure. The Ottoman and Mughal empires were very similar concerning their views on religion, but also very different. A look at the European-Ottoman relations throughout the centuries clearly indicates that the cultural relations stayed firmly behind political and economic developments. Shift in power to the West. 5. Victories over Sweden allowed the tsar to move his capital from Moscow to St. Petersburg. Divided between Muslims and Hindus. The Shah. One way the two were alike was on the topic of religious tolerance. Women in the Ottoman Empire enjoyed a diverse range of rights depending on the time period, as well as their religion and class. Rulers would use arts to show their political power to both their own empire and the other empires. The Mughal state was established by the Sultan Babur in the sixteenth century, with his legendary victory over the Lodhi Sultan in 1526. . Although they adopted political traditions in China, the Qing were committed to making the Manchu culture dominant. y. The Ottoman Empire had a foundation built off Islamic beliefs. ; Their leaders had to be compulsorily Muslims, but they were adherents of religious freedom for their subjects and especially for dominated regions. The empire disintegrated after World War I. However, competition between them also led to important political divisions and military clashes. The Ottoman Empire was a . Ottoman Empire, empire created by Turkish tribes that grew to be one of the most powerful states in the world in the 15th and 16th centuries. . . Lost ground to nations of Europe during late 1600s. Christian and Jewish communities in many other Muslim states in the period circa 1450-1750 enjoyed some of the same rights as Ottoman Christian and jews did. Tsar Peter the Great with a pair of shears, about to remove the beard of a conservative subject. Development of Economy and Politics in Western Europe and Russia: 1450-1750. Political Developments in Europe 1450 - 1750. Mughal Empire 1450 to 1750. Land-based Powers 1450 -1750. Studying Environmental History in the Ottoman Empire. Asia 1450-1750 In Asia, Muslims were all on top of trade until they gave it away to Europeans. Between 1450 and 1750 there were several examples of states attempting this balancing act. Religions and Beliefs. One century later the Italians took their last provinces. Political Developments in Europe 1450-1750. Report an issue. Islamic arts - Islamic arts - Ottoman art: The Ottomans were originally only one of the small Turkmen principalities (beyliks) that sprang up in Anatolia about 1300, after the collapse of Seljuq rule. ; Religious tolerance was encouraged in the Ottoman Empire, but . The Safavid Empire Pre-Modern Era 1450-1750. . In nearly every respect, the Ottoman Empire was strong and well organized. Among the Islamic communities, the Turks have always had the closest relations with the Western Christian world. By 1517, Bayezid's son, Selim I, brought Syria, Arabia, Palestine, and Egypt under Ottoman control.. During the period of the czars, from 1547 to 1917, Russia's need for land and modernization shaped its relationships with Western Europe and the . Include any special military . Questions of Periodization. Protestant Reformation 1517 Began in 1517 in Germany by Martin Luther. Originally published by Newberry Digital Collections for the Classroom, 09.05.2017, Newberry Library, republished with permission for educational, non-commercial purposes.. Introduction. A Mughal painting depicting a Mughal official (the kneeling figure holding a piece of paper near the center of the image) and his companions meeting a group of Hindu holy men ( sadhus ), circa 1635 C.E. "Chapter 1 Historicizing the Study of Sunni Islam in the Ottoman Empire, c. 1450-c. 1750" published on 01 Oct 2020 by Brill. But later, they were privatized by share holders. THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450-1750. How did the Ottoman Empire compare with other Islamic empires? The Transformation of the Ottoman Empire, also known as the Era of Transformation, constitutes a period in the history of the Ottoman Empire from c. 1550 to c. 1700, spanning roughly from the end of the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent to the Treaty of Karlowitz at the conclusion of the War of the Holy League.This period was characterized by numerous dramatic political, social, and economic . Safavid Empire (Persia/Present-day Iran) Mughal Empire (India) . China Late Imperial China: The Ming (1368-1644) and the Qing (1644-1912) The Chinese political and social order is at its height in this "late imperial" period of the last two dynasties: . The Nobility: only had to pay one type of tax, were not required to serve the state, would have jobs created for . In the period of prosperity of the state, the Ottoman Empire had a social and political structure, which was regulated by the concentration of power and rigidity within the state apparatus. In Portugal and Spain, Jewish . Include any special military units and use of bureaucratic elites. The Ottoman Empire was one of the largest and longest-lasting empires in world history, stretching across the Middle East, Eastern Europe, and Northern Africa at its zenith in the sixteenth century. [5] Despite the problems that China faced as a . Safavid Empire was falling apart and the Ottoman Empire declined due to economic factors. Constantinople Change and Continuity between 1450 to 1750 Constantinople was a city with a long a diverse history especially through the years of 1450 to 1750. Empires of Asia 1450-1750 Author: Technology Created Date: 1/4/2012 4:53:16 PM . The Ottoman created this system to protect the rights of non-Muslim religious minorities and maintain social harmony between the majority Muslim community and religious minorities. What was the main culture and religion in the Safavid Empire? But he died two years later, so it wasn't really Babur's leadership that sustained his dynasty. The Ottoman conquest of the Byzantine capital of Constantinople in 1453 marked a major moment in the evolution of the Ottoman state into a powerful empire. Though it may sound heartless and selfish, the needs and aims of countries usually are the primary factor controlling their foreign relations. These companies are located in various locations throughout the world. Include any special military units and use of bureaucratic elites. The Ottoman Empire was organized into a very complicated social structure because it was a large, multi-ethnic and multi-religious empire. Improved the position of women in the period 1450-1750. Rebellion and war caused turmoil and the empire began to lose territory. Ottoman Empire. 4.7 Class and Race from 1450-1750. . The religious belief system affected the Ottoman and Safavid Empires in a very imposing way.. We can arrive at this answer as follows: The Ottoman Empire was composed of Sunni Muslims. Asian land-based Empires during 1450-1750 had public displays to legitimize their power. Ottoman invasion of Europe •1453 - Ottoman capture of Constantinople •1683 - Ottoman . The Ottoman Empire abolishes devshirme Middle East/ Political whereas devshirme provided the footsoldiers for the army of the Ottoman Empire, its lost left a huge military gap to be filled which sadly wasnt going to be filled by the Janissaries who had already started their transition to a merchant class, this added to the decline of the . By the 16th century, the vast empire of the Ottomans had reached the top of its power. Babur used 20 cannons to defeat an army twice the size of his own. Though it may sound heartless and selfish, the needs and aims of countries usually are the primary factor controlling their foreign relations. reafirms Japan's official relations with China and Korea within the East Asian international structure. How and why did the Ottoman Empire develop and expand from 1450 to 1750? French Empire 1450-1750. no national citizenship. Ivan the Great (1440-1505) Creates a strong army Used loyalties to the Orthodox Church Ivan the Terrible (1533-1584) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation There was a systemic administrative organization in the empire which developed further into a dual system of civil administration and military administration. Rise of Empire: Russia. It was the first to incorporate parts of Europe into the Muslim world. Society. In foreign affairs, Peter attacked both the Ottoman Empire and Sweden, his rival on the Baltic Sea. Economics. mughal vs ottoman: similarities and differences. DEVELOPMENTS IN GOVERNMENTS C.1450-C. 1750 - Noor Khan's History Class As in every era, emperors and kings sought to strengthen their power through religion, laws, military force, and economic policies. 1. At its height, the Islamic empire extended far beyond modern-day Turkey — from Egypt and Northern Africa through the Middle East, Greece, the Balkans (Bulgaria, Romania, etc. 1450. y. begin developing Joint Stock Companies chartered by the state. End of the Middle Ages in Europe. The religious and social background was varied, and non-Muslim representatives were united in a community to preserve the identity. Early days. Rise of Russia 1450-1750. Artisans organized into guilds. Major Trends Between 1450-1750. . Established . Empire continued for 200 years 1530-1700s. For its time, the Ottoman Empire practiced a surprising amount of religious tolerance for Jews and Christians. 1450-1750. The intensification of political rivalries between the Ottoman Empire and neighboring states in Europe and the Middle East . In1453 the Byzantine Empire fell to the Ottoman Empire in the siege of Constantinople. y Among the Ottomans: Diaries from Turkey in World War I by Ian Lyster (Editor) During World War One, the Ottoman Empire, one of the largest and longest-lasting empires in history, faced severe challenges to its structure and existence, which eventually resulted in its dissolution. y. y. Conquest of the Byzantines y. Major points. Rise of the West with fall of China and India creates imbalance in power that favors Europeans for next 200 years. 3 groups: the clergy, the nobility, and the Third Estate. Ottomans and Mughals Concerning Religion. Objectives * Understand how Spain, Portugal, The Netherlands, France, England, and the nations of Central Europe changed politically during the time period 1450-1750 *Understand the rise of absolutism (absolute monarchs) in . Ottoman society was divided between Muslims and non-Muslims, with Muslims theoretically having a higher standing than Christians or Jews. Inca Empire—1438-1525 •Highly centralized government •Diverse ethnic groups . Mughal Empire in India. By the time of the golden age of the Qing Dynasty, the Russian Empire had expanded all the way from its origins in Eurasia east to the Pacific coast. Source 1. Example Question #9 : Political And Governmental Structures 1450 To 1750. Learning Objective(s) 3B Explain how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate their power in land-based empires from 1450 to 1750. Compare & Contrast - Russia, Ottoman Empire 1450-1750. The Ottoman Empire was one of the largest superpowers and longest-lived dynasties in world history. Illustrative Examples of existing elites: Ottoman timars, Russian boyars, European nobility Topic 4.8 Continuity and Change from 1450 to 1750 - REVIEW Explain how economic developments from 1450 to 1750 affected social structures over time. Despite its collapse, the Ottoman Empire was one of the largest, longest-lasting, and most successful empires in the world's history. Major Developments. Sultans political and military leaders. This helped their empire thrive in more ways then ever. "Despite that centrality, steam shipping on the Tigris was primarily characterized by environmental and political precariousness . This similarity is evidenced in the quotes "Non-Muslim communities were . Historical Development 1 Recruitment and use of bureaucratic elites, as well as the development of military professionals, became more common among rulers who wanted to maintain centralized control over their… It was the first to clash with the Christina Byzantine Empire. Strengthened China with army and competent rulers. Used military force and weapons technology to maintain power. " Throughout most of the nineteenth century, steamships were the main tool of British informal imperialism in what is now southern Iraq," she says. 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