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What does the term inferior mean in anatomy? 2. Dorsal - definition of dorsal by The Free Dictionary . Dorsal and ventral. A. Label the extensor digitorum muscle in the figure below. Short & Simple Example Sentence For Dorsal | Dorsal Sentence. Anatomy Of, toward, on, in, or near the back or upper surface of an organ, part, or organism. The term "anterior" would be used even if the hand were palm down on a table. In anatomy class, students learned the term "posterior" refers to the back of a body. dorsal synonyms, dorsal pronunciation, dorsal translation, English dictionary definition of dorsal. Select . Examples of Dorsal in a sentence. draws heavily on what is known about the functional anatomy of vision, and more recently audition, particularly the distinction that has been made between dorsal and ventral streams. In humans the terms ventral and dorsal are used interchangeably with the terms anterior and posterior, but in four-legged animals . Find 39 ways to say DORSAL, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. : The oldest part of the shell, the umbo, can be recognized as a large hump on the . in a sentence. Ventral is as opposed to dorsal. Medial means toward the middle or center. III. If talking about the skull, the dorsal side is the top. What does dorsal mean? Using the terms defined in the anatomical position, the ventral side is down, and the dorsal side is up. A body that is lying down is described as either prone or supine. 3. dorsal root: [noun] the one of the two roots of a spinal nerve that passes dorsally to the spinal cord and consists of sensory fibers. Dorsal: towards the back . Define dorsal. Medical Definition of Ventral - MedicineNet What is posterior anatomy? : Below the cervical enlargement, the dorsal rootlets, roots and ganglia diminish rapidly in size. Dorsal and Ventral: What Are They, Differences, and More ... 1. of, pertaining to, or situated at the back, or dorsum. DORSAL | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary adjective Anatomy Of, toward, on, in, or near the back or upper surface of an organ, part, or organism. Your delto. The dorsal cavity, again, can be divided into two portions. Dorsal definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary DORSAL - Translation in Chinese - bab.la The definition of dorsal is something related to the back or the upper side of a plant or animal. dorsal (toward the back or spine) ex: the vertebral column is dorsal to the aorta: anterior (toward the ventral side (*humans only)) ex: the sternum is anterior to the heart: posterior (toward the dorsal side (*humans only)) ex: the esophagus is posterior to the trachea: cepalic (toward the head or superior end) How can you use dorsal in a sentence? Dorsal and ventral are paired anatomical terms used to describe opposite locations on a body that is in the anatomical position. In anatomy, the prone position is a position of the body lying face down. Because of its dorsal shell, the turtle has a protective home from predators right on its back. dorsal scapular nerve. The covering and protective membranes for the dorsal body cavity are the meninges. 1 anatomy : situated away from the point of attachment or origin or a central point especially of the body — compare proximal the distal ends of the tibia and fibula. Examples of Posterior in a sentence. Veterinary Gross Anatomy: Directional terms from The Century Dictionary. adj. Dorsal definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary The ventral (from Latin venter, meaning 'belly') surface refers to the front, or lower side, of an organism. It refers to an anatomical position of the human being. Figure 1.4.1 - Regions of the Human Body: The human body is shown in anatomical position in an (a) anterior view and a (b) posterior view. The appendicular skeleton of " A . The position of the dorsal decubitus (right or left) is a good alternative to obtain a lateral decubitus or an image of erect abdominal X-rays when a patient can not stand up or lie on his / her side. IV. It is: These remains include 28 vertebrae and elements of the appendicular skeleton. The opposite of anterior is posterior, meaning the back of the human body. The dorsal cavity, or dorsal body cavity, is a fluid filled space which surrounds the brain and spinal cord of vertebrates. Prototergite: the foremost dorsal segment of abdomen. When used as a noun, posterior simply means "buttocks". The main difference between superior and inferior in anatomy is that the term 'superior' describes the anatomical structures located above another whereas the term 'inferior' describes the anatomical structures located below another structure. The human body is shown in anatomical position in an (a) anterior view and a (b) posterior view. Some groups argue for a dorsal "where" stream in the auditory system (Kaas and Hackett, 1999, Rauschecker, 1998, Romanski et al., 1999), whereas others have proposed that the dorsal stream is more involved in tracking changes in the frequency spectra of the auditory signal over time, a capacity which would make it particularly relevant for . 1. human anatomy denoting the back surface of the body. In humans, the dorsal side refers to the posterior side while the ventral side refers to the anterior side of the body. dorsal. . Define and demonstrate the anatomical position. For a more complete listing of terms used in medicine for spatial orientation, please see the entry to "Anatomic Orientation . 1. We use it to describe if something is closer or further away either from a certain specific area or from the general center of the body. V. Define the directional terms used in human anatomy. Definition of distal. Explore the view and select the structures to learn their names. • Medial : relates to the imaginary midline dividing the body into equal right and left halves (the nose is medial to the eyes). Bilateral-Ipsilateral-Contralateral Write a statement for each of the six pairs of directional terms. Distal means far from. The meaning of POSTERIOR is later in time : subsequent. a. ventral b. caudal c. proximal In vertebrates, the dorsal part of the animal usually is where the backbone is located. Vs. • Lateral: means to words the side with respect to the imaginary midline (the ears are lateral to the eyes). Synonym(s): dorsalis [TA], dorsal (2) , posticus How do you use ventral and dorsal in a sentence? Dorsal Cavity Definition. by Sherman Matlock Report definition For an even more complete set of terms used in medication for spatial orientation, please see the entry to "Anatomic Orientation Terms". As opposed to the ventral, or front, of the structure. "How is sentence used in a sentence?" is an excellent way to use the word sentence in a sentence. Anatomical Position Definition: standard position in which the body is facing forward, feet are parallel and facing forward, and the arms are at the sides with palms facing forward The regions of the body are labeled in boldface. Sternite: the ventral piece in a ring or segment. : The stigma consists of a long band of receptive tissue . The anatomical position of a human body is defined as a body standing upright with the head facing forward, arms down at the sides with the palms turned forward, and feet parallel facing forward. What does posterior mean? of, relating to, or situated on the side of an organ that is directed away from the axis. . Keeping this in view, what does distal mean in anatomy and physiology? The dorsal consonants are usually velar, but with the tongue a little further back, making them somewhere between velar and uvular in articulation. Use each of the following directional terms in an "anatomically correct sentence" about the cat. dorsal tegmental decussation. Navigate to Gross Anatomy Lab. These two terms, used in anatomy and embryology, describe something at the back (dorsal) or front/belly (ventral) of an organism. Sentence: My ventral cavity protects my heart and other vital organs, so it is very vital. (adjective) The fin on. The "'dorsal body cavity "'is located along the dorsal ( posterior ) surface of the human body, where it is subdivided into the cranial cavity housing the brain and the spinal cavity housing the spinal cord. It comes from the same word root as distance. In addition to the dorsal and ventral cavities, there are several smaller cavities that are located within the head. dorsal meaning: 1. of, on, or near the back of an animal: 2. of, on, or near the back of an animal: . In humans 12 pairs, the cranial nerves, are attached to the brain, and, as a rule, 31 pairs, the spinal nerves, are attached to the spinal cord. 2. If a sentence doesn't have a subject and a verb, it is not a complete sentence (e.g., In the sentence "Went to bed," we don't know who went to bed). What does dorsal mean? These two terms, used in anatomy and embryology, refer to back (dorsal) and front or belly (ventral) of an organism.The dorsal (from Latin dorsum, meaning 'back') surface of an organism refers to the back, or upper side, of an organism.If talking about the skull, the dorsal side is the top. Learn dorsal ventral anatomy with free interactive flashcards. Find the indicated structures in the diagrams provided, based on the directional terms given. (dôr′səl) adj. (Ventral-Dorsal) Also, the following terms are used to define the location of specific parts of the body in relation to each other. The dorsal (from Latin dorsum, meaning 'back') surface of an organism refers to the back, or upper side, of an organism. I want you to write a complete sentence describing the orientation of your partner's body parts both internal and external for all 19 of the terms described on the previous page. Consequently, what does posterior mean in anatomy? appendicular skeleton. Dorsal is an anatomical term used to refer to the position of a body part in an organism (plant or animal). The Question: In a few sentence compare the anatomy and fuction of the ventral and dorsal visual streams In a few sentence compare the anatomy and fuction of the ventral and dorsal visual streams For a more complete listing of terms used in medicine for spatial orientation, please see the entry . It can provide information on pneumoperitoneum and air fluid levels in cases of suspected . Did you know? The ventral surface of each is marbled throughout. If talking about the skull, the dorsal side is the top. Frontal sentence examples:1.and elliot had a tumor in his Frontal lobe.2.i found a subdural hematoma in the left Frontal lobe.3.he suffered significant swelling of the Frontal lobe.4.this intermediate infarct of the Frontal lobe shows liquefactive necrosis with formation of cystic spaces as resolution begins.5.launch For example your hand is distal to your shoulder. Dorsal and ventral refer to "up and down" directions with the animal in a standing position. Regions of the Human Body. The dorsal siphuncles of the Clymeniida tend to be larger than the ventral siphuncles of other ammonoid clades. The vastus lateralis is (ventral/dorsal) to the semitendinosus. Although adults usually occur in . It is used in contrast to the term ventral. Apart from the cranial cavity, cavities located within the head include the nasal cavity, the oral cavity, the orbital cavities, and the middle ear cavities.. Nasal cavity: located inside the nose, and divided into two nasal passages by a wall called the nasal septum. It is opposed to the supine position which is face up. The dolphin's dorsal fin is situated on its's slippery, gray back. : However, the ventral valve of Australostrophia mesembria, type species of the genus, is weakly convex, while the dorsal is very gently concave. Figure 1. The term is used to describe general positions of body parts. The ventral surfaces of the body include the chest, abdomen, shins, palms, and soles. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Anatomy & Zoology. Learn more. 1. Dorsal/ventral (backsidelbelly side): Meaning "back," the term dorsal refers to the animal's back or the backside of any other structures.The term ventral, meaning "belly," always refers to the belly side of animals. The visceral commissure, while still surrounding the digestive tract, becomes looped; its right half, with its proper ganglion, passes to the left side over the dorsal face of the alimentary canal (whence the name supra-intestinal), while the left half passes below towards the right side, thus originating the name infra-intestinal given to this half and to its ganglion. A body that is lying down is described as either prone or supine. The main difference between dorsal and ventral is that dorsal refers to the back or upper side of an organism whereas ventral refers to the front or lower side.. 2. Translations into more languages in the bab.la French-English dictionary. wegeneri " is well exposed. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you succeed. To further increase precision, anatomists standardize the way in which they view the body. Anatomy Of, toward, on, in, or near the back or upper surface of an organ, part, or organism. How to use posterior in a sentence. The upper portion, or the cranial cavity, houses the brain, and the lower portion, or vertebral canal houses the spinal cord. The lower dorsal scale rows are black. In anatomy: Of or pertaining to the back: as, the dorsal fin of a fish; dorsal muscles, nerves, etc. This network provides a mechanism for the development and maintenance of {"}parity{"} between auditory and motor representations of speech. Compare ventral (sense 1) 2. botany. cavity) - [dorsal]. No conspicuous dorsal tubercles. The regions of the body are labeled in boldface. See additional information. A few of the dorsal areas regarding the human anatomy will be the back, bottom, calves, as well as the knuckle side of the hand. The FWC: Warsaw are characterized by an elongated second dorsal spine, they're the only grouper with 10 dorsal spines ; all others have 11. French How to use "dorsal fin" in a sentence From the Latin "venter" meaning belly. It is the opposite of lateral. Medial. Dorsal definition, of, relating to, or situated at the back, or dorsum. division of the dorsal cavity that houses the spinal cord; also referred to as vertebral cavity superficial describes a position nearer to the surface of the body superior describes a position above or higher than another part of the body proper; also referred to as cranial supine face up systemic anatomy II. click for . dorsal nerve of penis (clitoris) dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve. dorsal longitudinal fasciculus. Dorsal refers to the _____ of the human body, while ventral refers to the _____ of the human body. relating to the back or spinal part of the body. Botany Of or on the surface of an organ or part facing away from the axis; abaxial. For example, the head is the most superior structure of the body while feet is the most inferior structure of the body. Posterior is defined as the buttocks. Anterior refers to the front of the human body when used to describe anatomy. Because of its dorsal shell, the turtle has a protective home from predators right on its back. The axial skeleton together with the appendicular skeleton form the complete skeleton. Locate the anterior (ventral) and posterior (dorsal) surfaces for the body, hands and feet. The ventral shields of the Omega saved him from hulling the fighter on the unforgiving rock. Unlike the axial skeleton, the appendicular skeleton is unfused. (ˈdɔrsəl) adjective. Short & Simple Example Sentence For Ventral | Ventral Sentence. The hand is a prehensile, multi-fingered appendage located at the end of the forearm or forelimb of primates such as humans, chimpanzees, monkeys, and lemurs. The dorsal fin extends from the neck to the tail. Some of the dorsal surfaces of the body are the back, buttocks, calves, and the knuckle side of the hand. dorsal in American English1. In the human body, these terms are interchangeable with posterior and anterior. 2. The structure to find will be one of those at the end of an unlabeled line. Human Anatomy and Physiology. Hands structure, function, bones, nerves, muscles & anatomy. Medial and lateral refers to positions relative to the median plane. 1. anatomy, zoology. Other Directional Terms: In life the ventral surface of the tail was orange. The coroner noted the bullet entered through the front shoulder of the right arm and exited through the victim's posterior shoulder. nerve, in anatomy, a glistening white cordlike bundle of fibres, surrounded by a sheath, that connects the nervous system with other parts of the body. Botany Of or on the surface of an organ or part. Head Cavities. The dorsal (from Latin dorsum 'back') surface of an organism refers to the back, or upper side, of an organism. : Swimming results from alternate dorsal and ventral flexions of two symmetrical wing-like parapodia. The dolphin's dorsal fin is situated on its's slippery, gray back. The dolphin's dorsal fin is situated on its's slippery, gray back. (noun) An example of a posterior is a person's rear. The ventral surface has an obscure marbled pattern. dorsal spinocerebellar tract. Dorsal: Relating to the back or posterior of a structure. What is the definition of anterior in anatomy? The nerves conduct impulses toward or away from the central nervous mechanism. The dorsal surface is convex, the ventral surface flat. For instance, an anatomist might describe one band of tissue as "inferior to" another or a physician might describe a tumor as "superficial to" a deeper body structure. Ex: The spinal cord is dorsal to the sternum of the cat. Most of the discussion of dorsal and ventral streams in the literature centers on the concept of "where" and "what" pathways (Ungerleider & Mishkin, 1982). Posterior comes from the Latin word posterus, meaning "coming after".Posterior is often used as a technical term in biology and medicine to refer to the back side of things, and is the opposite of anterior, which refers to the front side. Four types of sentence structure . Tips for Using lateral in a Sentence You may have an easier time writing sentences with lateral if you know what words are likely to come before or after it, or simply what words are often found in the same sentence. See more. However, when describing structures within the skull, a dorsal structure is closer to the top of the skull, and a ventral structure is closer to the base of the skull. : The nervous system consists of a lobed dorsal brain and ventral nerve cord with fused paired ganglia. 18 examples: It projects ipsilaterally down to the lumbar region of the spinal cord. Choose from 500 different sets of dorsal ventral anatomy flashcards on Quizlet. Click to see full answer. The smaller of the two main cavities is called the dorsal cavity. The dorsal stream projects dorso-posteriorly involving a region in the posterior Sylvian fissure at the parietal-temporal boundary (area Spt), and ultimately projecting to frontal regions. The term anterior is typically used in combination with other words that describe the location of a body part. Your health care provider may use this term to clearly explain the relationship between things found during a physical exam or on medical tests. dorsal thalamus. (ˈdɔːsəl ) adjective. Just as maps are normally oriented with north at the top, the standard body "map," or anatomical position, is that of the body standing upright, with the feet at shoulder width and parallel, toes forward.The upper limbs are held out to each side, and the palms of the hands face forward as illustrated . dorsal body cavity in a sentence - Use dorsal body cavity in a sentence and its meaning 1. - In… After the basketball player tore the posterior ligament behind his knee, he was . comment Request revision. dorsal in British English. Pronotum: the upper or dorsal surface of the prothorax. Often used to indicate the position of one structure relative to another, that is, nearer the back of the body. Dorsal cavity. These are two anatomical terms used to describe the location of structures of the body in anatomy and embryology. Connected to the spinal column, the dorsal roots are on the backside of the body. An anatomy test question might ask, "Your sternum is _____ to your spine." The answer is that your sternum is anterior to the spine. Dorsal and ventral - dorsal refers to the back and ventral to the front. a. situated on or toward the upper side of the body, equivalent to the back, or posterior, in humans. "The dorsal structure was visible through the sagittal plane" . The extensor digitorum longus is (inferior/superior) to the tensor fascia lata. Posterior (or dorsal) means the opposite of anterior: "back of" or "behind/on the back." This is easy to remember because "posterior" is another word for your rear end, which is on your backside. Dorsal or superior means towards the back (top surface) of a standing animal and ventral or inferior means towards the belly (bottom) of a standing animal. The sentence must show that you understand the meaning of the word. organ, and tissue sectioning has been very useful for the study of whole body anatomy and the neuroanatomy of the brain and spinal . Simple Sentences with "caudal" A simple sentence with "caudal" contains a subject and a verb, and it may also have an object and modifiers . Use the model as a reference to answer the following questions. Ventral: Pertaining to the front or anterior of any structure. Directional anatomical terms are essential for describing the relative locations of different body structures. Connected to the spinal column, the dorsal roots are on the backside of the body. The human hand has five digits: four fingers plus one thumb; these are referred to collectively as five fingers, however . As its name implies, it contains organs lying more posterior in the body. For example, the chest is medial to the arm. The dorsal epidermal nerve-tract is continued in front into the ventral wall of the collar nerve-tube, and at the point of junction there is a circular commissural thickening following the posterior rim of the collar and affording a special connexion between the dorsal and ventral nervetracts. 6. (notice the example referred to 2 body structures!) 2. Example: " The wrist is . The statements should show the relationship of each pair. Examples of dorsal in a Sentence. adjective Botany Of or on the surface of an organ or part facing away from the axis; abaxial. Intraperitoneal Organs. The meaning of DORSUM is the upper surface of an appendage or part. 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